K…wÎg cÖRbb (Artificial Breeding)

wbqwš¿Z cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek m„wói gva¨‡g cwic° eªæW gvQ‡K cÖRb‡b DØy× K‡i gv‡Qi wWg ‡cvbv Drcv`b Kivi cÖwµqv‡K cÖ‡Yvw`Z cÖRbb ev K…wÎg cÖRbb e‡j|

• cwi‡e‡ki wewfbœ d¨v±i gv‡Qi cÖRb‡b cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i †hgb: cvwbi †mªvZ, e„wócvZ, m~h©v‡jvK, cvwbi ZvcgvÎv, Lv`¨, Aw·‡Rb, †NvjvZ¡, BZ¨vw`| K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi Rb¨ Gme d¨v±img~n wbqš¿‡Yi cvkvcvwk cwic° ¯¿x I cyiæl gvQ‡K ni‡gvb Bb‡RKkb w`‡q wWg msMÖn I wbwl³ K‡i cwiPh©vi gva¨‡g wWg †cvbv Drcv`b Kiv nq|
• gvQ Pv‡li we¯Í…wZi Kvi‡Y gv‡Qi †cvbvi Pvwn`v e„w× †c‡q‡Q hv cÖvK…wZK Drm †_‡K cÖvß †cvbvi gva¨‡g ‡gUv‡bv m¤¢e nq bv| wKš‘ gv‡Qi K…wÎg cÖRb‡bi gva¨‡g mgqgZ ¸YMZgvb m¤cbœ †cvbv Drcv`b K‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq †cvbvi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bv m¤¢e |

n¨vPvwi

evsjv‡`k grm¨ M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU, ¯^v`ycvwb †K‡›`ªi Kvc© n¨vPvix

K…wÎg Dcv‡q gv‡Qi wWg dzUv‡bvi Kvh©vejx grm¨ n¨vPvwi‡Z ch©vqµ‡g m¤cbœ Kiv nq| A_¨©vr n¨vPvix n‡jv wWg dzUv‡bvi ¯’vb hvi DrcwË g~jZt n¨vP kã †_‡K| n¨vP (Hatch) k‡ãi A_© wWg dzUv‡bv|

wWg dzUv‡bvi †KŠk‡ji Dci wfwË K‡i wewfbœ ai‡bi n¨vPvixi g‡Wj I wWRvBb †`Lv hvq, †hgb: nvcv n¨vPvwi, Rvi/‡evZj n¨vPvwi I mvK©z©jvi U¨vsK n¨vPvwi |

nvcv n¨vPvwi

wWg n¨vwPs nvcv ev cwiùzUb nvcv

• nvcv mvaviYZ Nb duv‡mi †bU w`‡q ˆZwi DcKiY hv gvQ Pv‡li wewfbœ Kv‡R cvwb‡Z D‡ëv gkvixi b¨vq ¯’vcb K‡i e¨envi Kiv nq
• nvcv n¨vPvix‡Z `y'iKg nvcv e¨eüZ nq| †hgb - cÖRbb nvcv Ges n¨vwPs ev cwiùzUb nvcv| cÖRbb nvcvq gv‡Qi cÖRbb Ges wWg wbwl³ Kivi ce© m¤cbœ nq Ges n¨vwPs nvcv ev cwiùzUb nvcv wbwl³ wWg †_‡K wWg †cvbv dzUv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq
• n¨vwPs nvcvq 2wU c„_K nvcv GKwUi g‡a¨ Ab¨wU ¯’vcb Kiv _v‡K| wfZ‡ii nvcvwU A_©vr Af¨šÍixY nvcv †QvU wQ`ªhy³ Kvc‡oi ˆZwi Ges evwn‡ii w`‡KiwU A_¨©vr ewn¯’t nvcv gvwK©b Kvco A_ev R‡R©U Kvc‡oi n‡q _v‡K| wbwl³ wWg¸‡jv n¨vwPs nvcvi Af¨šÍixY As‡k ivLv nq
• wbw`©ó mgq c‡i wWg dz‡U wWg †cvbv¸‡jv Af¨šÍixY nvcvi wQ`ªc‡_ ewn¯’t nvcvq P‡j Av‡m Ges wW‡gi †Lvjm¸‡jv Af¨šÍixY nvcvq AvU‡K _v‡K| wWg dzUv †kl n‡j Af¨šÍixY nvcv mwi‡q †bqv nq Ges ewn¯’: nvcvq wWg †cvbv¸‡jv‡K AviI 2-3 w`b cÖwZcvj‡bi ci MÖvn‡Ki wbKU wewµ Kiv nq

Kswµ‡Ui n¨vwPs Rvi n¨vPvwi

• G ai‡Yi n¨vPvix‡Z ïaygvÎ Kswµ‡Ui n¨vwPs Rvi †`Lv hvq
• G‡`i 1-2 wU weªwWs U¨vsK Ges 5-15 wU n¨vwPs Rvi Ges 4-5 wU †PŠ‡KvbvKvi U¨vsK _v‡K, A‡bK †¶‡Î G¸‡jvI weªwWs U¨vsK wn‡m‡e e¨eüZ nq
• eQ‡i †iby Drcv`b ÿgZv 100-500 †KwR ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i
• G ai‡bi n¨vPvix‡Z wbR¯^ eªæW ÷K _v‡K Avevi bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i
• wbR¯^ eªæW ÷K _vK‡jI Giv eªæ‡Wi ¸YMZgvb wb‡q †Zgb wPšÍv K‡i bv ZvB G‡`i †ibyi ¸YMZgvbI fvj nq bv

mvKy©jvi U¨vsK n¨vPvix

• G ai‡Yi n¨vPvwi‡Z 4-8wU mvK©yjvi U¨vsK, 10-20wU n¨vwPs Rvi Ges 6-10wU †PŠ‡KvbvKvi U¨vsK _v‡K
• eQ‡i †iby Drcv`b ÿgZv 1000-3000 †KwR| gv‡Qi cÖRbb, wWg dzUv‡bv Ges †cvbv cwiPh©vi KvR GKB U¨vs‡Ki gva¨‡g m¤úbœ Kiv hvq
• G ai‡bi n¨vPvix‡Z Avevi n¨vwPs RviI _v‡K| M‡elYv ag©x Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Møvm Rvi, †evZj Rvi BZ¨vw`I wWg dzUv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq| G‡`i wbR¯^ eªæW ÷K _v‡K
• G ai‡bi †ekxi fvM n¨vPvix‡Z `ÿ, AwfÁ Rbej _v‡K| Avevi A‡bK n¨vPvix‡Z we‡klÁ ch©v‡qi wkwÿZ RbejI †`Lv hvq| Giv n¨vPvix Z_v eªæW ÷‡Ki ¸YMZ gvb wb‡qI wPšÍv-fvebv K‡i
• Gai‡bi †ekxi fvM n¨vPvix wbg©v‡Y cÖv_wgK wewb‡qvM †ewk cÖ‡qvRb Ges eªæW gv‡Qi ¸YMZgvb eRvq †i‡L wbR¯^ cyKz‡i cwiPh©v Ki‡Z n‡j A‡bK †ewk cyKzi cÖ‡qvRb